- homotopy invariant
- мат.гомотопический инвариант
English-Russian scientific dictionary. 2008.
homotopy invariant
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Homotopy — This article is about topology. For chemistry, see Homotopic groups. The two dashed paths shown above are homotopic relative to their endpoints. The animation represents one possible homotopy. In topology, two continuous functions from one… … Wikipedia
Invariant — may have several meanings, among which are:* Invariant (computer science), an expression whose value doesn t change during program execution * In computer science, a type in overriding that is neither covariant nor contravariant * Invariant… … Wikipedia
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Hopf invariant — In mathematics, in particular in algebraic topology, the Hopf invariant is a homotopy invariant of certain maps between spheres. toc Motivation In 1931 Heinz Hopf used Clifford parallels to construct the Hopf map etacolon S^3 o S^2, and proved… … Wikipedia
Kervaire invariant — In mathematics, the Kervaire invariant, named for Michel Kervaire, is defined in geometric topology. It is an invariant of 4 n + 2 dimensional almost parallelizable smooth manifolds M , taking values in the 2 element group :Z/2Z. It is equal to… … Wikipedia
Normal invariant — In mathematics, a normal map is a concept in geometric topology due to William Browder which is of fundamental importance in surgery theory. Given a Poincaré complex X, a normal map on X endows the space, roughly speaking, with some of the… … Wikipedia
Instanton — An instanton or pseudoparticle is a notion appearing in theoretical and mathematical physics. Mathematically, a Yang Mills instanton is a self dual or anti self dual connection in a principal bundle over a four dimensional Riemannian manifold… … Wikipedia
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Fundamental group — In mathematics, the fundamental group is one of the basic concepts of algebraic topology. Associated with every point of a topological space there is a fundamental group that conveys information about the 1 dimensional structure of the portion of … Wikipedia
